Mr. Tomacruz successfully defends his master’s thesis

Aug 30, 2022
On August 23, 2022, Mr. Jan Goran T. Tomacruz, a member of the Laboratory of Electrochemical Engineering (LEE), successfully completed the defense of his thesis, "Machine Learning-accelerated Density Functional Theory (ML-DFT) screening of bimetallic transition metal surfaces based on single-atom adsorption energy predictions." His thesis adviser is Dr. Joey D. Ocon and co-advised by Dr. Allan Abraham B. Padama. Dr. Julie Anne D. Del Rosario served as the panel's chair, and Dr. Miguel Francisco Remolona served as the reader. This study was motivated with the urgent task to reduce fossil fuel consumption from the energy industry, the development of materials for electrochemical processes such as carbon conversion and fuel cell reactions have been increasing in importance. Noble transition metals are often regarded to have ideal catalytic activities for these reactions but are costly. Recently, computational techniques like Density Functional Theory (DFT) have been coupled with black-box Machine Learning (ML) regression methods for high-throughput adsorption energy prediction and material screening among bimetallic alloys, but now deal with challenges in interpreting structure-property relationships from these models. Interpretation methods are techniques that can provide model explanations without compromising on accuracy.
In this work, three fine-tuned regression models were trained to predict the adsorption
energies of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen on 26 fcc(111) transition metals and 400 fcc(111) bimetallic alloys using features collected from online databases and DFT calculations on adsorbate-free surfaces. Model-agnostic interpretation methods were also tasked to evaluate global feature importance and local feature effects and to compare them with theoretical models.

Random forest regression and Gaussian process regression demonstrated the highest
accuracies in predicting adsorption energies but require improvements to be comparable with literature. In addition, interpretation methods were able to highlight the importance of the theoretical models for transition metals, and the feature effects in the regression models are consistent with their trends. Overall, this interpretable ML-DFT approach can be applied to transition metals and their derivatives for atomic adsorption energy prediction and model interpretation if data preprocessing and hyperparameter optimization are refined.
By Mecaelah Palaganas 12 Apr, 2024
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By Mecaelah Palaganas 12 Apr, 2024
The National Academy of Science and Technology Philippines (NAST PHL) conducted a three-part webinar series on the Innovations for Human and Planet Health and Security to promote open innovation and collaboration as a defining factor of socio-economic development. Highly esteemed NAST members of the representative divisions of various fields in science, awardees, and experts were invited to tackle the current innovation ecosystem of the Philippines and the innovative solutions that address food security and climate change. Aimed to promote multidisciplinary discourse and partnerships, the event was participated by researchers, policymakers, government officials, and the general public. Among the prestigious roster of resource speakers was Prof. Joey D. Ocon who delivered his talk on “Next Generation Batteries and Green Hydrogen with Renewables: Opportunities in the Clean Energy Transition” during the third segment of the NAST PHL Innovation Series. Prof. Ocon shared insights on the crucial role of energy storage technologies in the transition to renewable energy sources and the scalability of energy systems that can help satisfy the energy demand in the country. As part of the vertically-integrated R&D agenda of the Laboratory of Electrochemical Engineering (LEE), he also introduced water electrolyzer technologies involved in the production of Green Hydrogen. Moreover, the research facilities in LEE such as the CHED-LAKAS funded Hydrogen as Vector for Energy (HyVE) Research Facility and the DOST-NICER funded Advanced Batteries Center, both of which are first of its kind within the country, were highlighted as well as their capabilities and future endeavors. In the area of commercialization, Prof. Ocon discussed the multi-scale approach of the startup Nascent Technologies Corporation and its mission on industrial decarbonization by providing technologies and solutions for various energy storage applications. Through information dissemination in his thematic talk, more innovators and collaborators can come forward in support of the vision of the ongoing projects led by Prof. Ocon and devise integrative innovations that can contribute to the clean energy transition in the Philippines. Reference: https://nast.dost.gov.ph/index.php/13-news-press-releases/752-nast-phl-to-conduct-webinar-series-on-innovations-for-food-security-climate-change
By Mecaelah Palaganas 20 Mar, 2024
Researchers of ๐—”๐—•๐—– ๐—ฃ๐—›’๐˜€ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—ก๐—ฒ๐˜…๐˜๐—š๐—ฒ๐—ป has achieved a significant breakthrough: the development of the ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ' ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐’๐จ๐๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆ-๐ˆ๐จ๐ง ๐๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ (๐’๐ˆ๐๐ฌ). These batteries incorporated three families of cathodes such as ๐™‹๐™ง๐™ช๐™จ๐™จ๐™ž๐™–๐™ฃ ๐˜ฝ๐™ก๐™ช๐™š ๐˜ผ๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ก๐™ค๐™œ๐™ช๐™š๐™จ (๐™‹๐˜ฝ๐˜ผ๐™จ), ๐™‡๐™–๐™ฎ๐™š๐™ง๐™š๐™™ ๐™๐™ง๐™–๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ˆ๐™š๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ก ๐™Š๐™ญ๐™ž๐™™๐™š๐™จ (๐™‡๐™๐™ˆ๐™Š๐™จ), ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™‹๐™ค๐™ก๐™ฎ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™˜ ๐˜พ๐™ค๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™™๐™จ. With abundant and cost-effective sodium, SIBs offer a sustainable alternative to traditional lithium-ion batteries, holding immense potential for renewable energy applications. This achievement showcases ๐—™๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ผ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป and sets the stage for a cleaner, more sustainable energy landscape. --- ๐—”๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—•๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฃ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€ (๐—”๐—•๐—– ๐—ฃ๐—›) is a collaborative R&D program between Technological Institute of the Philippines (TIP) and University of the Philippines Diliman (UPD) funded by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) through DOST-Science for Change Program. The three projects under this program focus on innovating different battery chemistries. The ๐—ก๐—ฒ๐˜…๐˜๐—š๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ aims to develop advanced cathode materials for next-generation batteries. The ๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—•๐—–๐—ฒ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ targets to renew the Edison Battery using advanced cell architecture. ๐—”๐—Ÿ๐—”๐—•-๐—˜๐—จ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ pursues to develop advanced lead acid batteries with embedded ultrasonics.
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